60 años desde la catástrofe palestina
El 14 de mayo de 1948 Ben Gurion proclamó el Estado de Israel a partir del plan establecido por Naciones Unidas para la partición del territorio entre israelíes y palestinos, Como consecuencia de este hecho, Jordania, Síria, Egipto e Irak formaron una coalición enfrentándose al ejército sionista. Para los ciudadanos palestinos esta fecha trágica es la Nakba (catástrofe), ya que a consecuencia del conflicto cerca de 800.000 palestinos debieron huir. La victoria de Israel en esta guerra le llevó a anexionarse un 50% más del territorio que le había concedido Naciones Unidas. Más de 500 pueblos palestinos fueron literalmente borrados del mapa, convirtiéndose en refugiados sus habitantes. Hoy, para los casi 6 millones de refugiados palestinos, la paz y los derechos humanos se sienten aún más lejos que ese día de 1948.
Se reafirma, con la lectura del documento fundacional del Estado de Israel, que sus sucesivos gobiernos no han respetado las premisas que se establecían en dicho documento -el asesinado Isaac Rabin fue de los escasos dirigentes israelíes que optaron por un plan de paz negociado-.
[...] "The State of Israel is prepared to cooperate with the agencies and representatives of the United Nations in implementing the resolution of the General Assembly of the 29th November, 1947, and will take steps to bring about the economic union of the whole of Eretz-Israel.
We appeal to the United Nations to assist the Jewish people in the building-up of its State and to receive the State of Israel into the community of nations.
We appeal - in the very midst of the onslaught launched against us now for months - to the Arab inhabitants of the State of Israel to preserve peace and participate in the upbuilding of the State on the basis of full and equal citizenship and due representation in all its provisional and permanent institutions.
We extend our hand to all neighbouring states and their peoples in an offer of peace and good neighbourliness, and appeal to them to establish bonds of cooperation and mutual help with the sovereign Jewish people settled in its own land. The State of Israel is prepared to do its share in a common effort for the advancement of the entire Middle East.
We appeal to the Jewish people throughout the Diaspora to rally round the Jews of Eretz-Israel in the tasks of immigration and upbuilding and to stand by them in the great struggle for the realization of the age-old dream - the redemption of Israel." [...]
Se reafirma, con la lectura del documento fundacional del Estado de Israel, que sus sucesivos gobiernos no han respetado las premisas que se establecían en dicho documento -el asesinado Isaac Rabin fue de los escasos dirigentes israelíes que optaron por un plan de paz negociado-.
[...] "The State of Israel is prepared to cooperate with the agencies and representatives of the United Nations in implementing the resolution of the General Assembly of the 29th November, 1947, and will take steps to bring about the economic union of the whole of Eretz-Israel.
We appeal to the United Nations to assist the Jewish people in the building-up of its State and to receive the State of Israel into the community of nations.
We appeal - in the very midst of the onslaught launched against us now for months - to the Arab inhabitants of the State of Israel to preserve peace and participate in the upbuilding of the State on the basis of full and equal citizenship and due representation in all its provisional and permanent institutions.
We extend our hand to all neighbouring states and their peoples in an offer of peace and good neighbourliness, and appeal to them to establish bonds of cooperation and mutual help with the sovereign Jewish people settled in its own land. The State of Israel is prepared to do its share in a common effort for the advancement of the entire Middle East.
We appeal to the Jewish people throughout the Diaspora to rally round the Jews of Eretz-Israel in the tasks of immigration and upbuilding and to stand by them in the great struggle for the realization of the age-old dream - the redemption of Israel." [...]
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